Bihar Population Data

Bihar Population 2026

Bihar is a city located in Nalanda District, Bihar, India. As of 2026, the estimated population of Bihar is 6,91,422, based on Census 2011 data and a growth rate of 2.26% per annum. According to Census 2011, Bihar had a population of 4,94,489. The population comprises 2,57,669 males and 2,36,820 females.

Looking ahead, the projected population of Bihar for Census 2031 is estimated to be 7,73,165, assuming the current growth trend continues.

Demographics of Bihar

The sex ratio of Bihar is 919 females per 1000 males, which is below the national average of 940. This demographic indicator reflects the gender balance and social conditions within the city.

Bihar serves as an important urban center in Nalanda District, contributing to the region's economic and social development. The city's demographic profile has evolved over successive census periods, reflecting changes in urbanization, migration, and development patterns.

Bihar Literacy and Education

Education is a key development indicator, and Bihar has achieved a literacy rate of 57.83% as per Census 2011. This literacy rate reflects the city's commitment to education and human development.

The city continues to work towards improving educational outcomes, with various initiatives focused on increasing access to quality education for all residents.

Historical Growth (2001-2011)

Between Census 2001 and Census 2011, Bihar experienced a population growth of 25.0%, growing from 3,95,588 to 4,94,489. The annual compound growth rate during this period was 2.26%. This growth pattern provides insights into the city's development trajectory and helps in planning for future infrastructure and services.